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1.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 36(2): 151-155, abr.jun.2021. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1368020

ABSTRACT

Introdução: O angiossomo da artéria dorsal da escápula (ADE) tem despertado crescente interesse aos cirurgiões reparadores embora as aplicações mais habituais do músculo trapézio (MT) sejam pelo arco de rotação da artéria cervical transversa (ACT) e seu angiossomo, mais cefálico, suficiente para propósitos de reconstrução em cabeça e pescoço. A possibilidade de se obter retalhos de grande território cutâneo para reconstruções no dorso estimula o estudo do angiossomo da ADE. Métodos: Oito lados de quatro cadáveres frescos foram dissecados para a investigação da ADE e 60 lados de 30 voluntários foram examinados por meio de eco-Doppler colorido, em busca da ADE. Resultados: Foram descritos dois padrões no curso da ADE nas dissecções, ambos irrigando a região do terço inferior do MT. O exame por eco-Doppler detectou a emergência e o curso da ADE para o terço inferior do MT bilateralmente em 27 dos voluntários, em dois somente à esquerda e não foi identificada em nenhum lado em um dos voluntários. Conclusão: Pode haver dois padrões no curso da ADE irrigando a região do terço inferior do MT. O exame por eco-Doppler colorido determinou a emergência e o trajeto da ADE em 56 dos 60 lados examinados.


Introduction: The dorsal scapular artery angiosome (DSAA) has aroused growing interest among repairing surgeons, although the most common applications of the trapezoid muscle (TM) are by the arc of rotation of the transverse cervical artery (TCA) and its angiomoses, more cephalic, sufficient for reconstruction purposes in the head and neck. The possibility of obtaining flaps of large cutaneous territory for reconstructions on the back stimulates the study of DSAA angiomoses. Methods: Eight sides of four fresh cadavers were dissected for DSAA investigation, and 60 sides of 30 volunteers were examined by color Doppler echo in search of DSAA. Results: Two patterns were described in the course of DSAA in dissections, both irrigating the region of the lower third of the TM. Doppler echo-examination detected emergence and course of DSAA for the lower third of The TM bilaterally in 27 of the volunteers, in two only on the left and was not identified anywhere in one of the volunteers. Conclusion: There may be two patterns in the course of DSAA irrigating the region of the lower third of the TM. The color Doppler echo-examination determined the emergence and the Path of the DSAA on 56 of the 60 sides examined.

2.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 29(4): 525-530, 2014. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-840

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: A mamoplastia redutora utilizando pedículo inferior incluindo complexo aréolopapilar é muito utilizada na América do Norte, mas pouco difundida no Brasil. Sua principal vantagem é a utilização em grandes ptoses mamárias, mantendo a sensibilidade da aréola. OBJETIVO: O objetivo é descrever as características pré e pós-operatórias de pacientes submetidos a mamoplastia redutora pela técnica do pedículo inferior areolado na Santa Casa de Campo Grande - MS em 2013. MÉTODO: Entrevista, exame físico e dados de prontuário das pacientes operadas por esta técnica nessa instituição no ano de 2013. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliadas 40 pacientes, sendo que a idade variou de 21 a 68 anos, com média de 40,62 anos. As comorbidades relatadas foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica, diabetes, retocolite ulcerativa, hérnia de disco e distúrbio de ansiedade. O peso médio de tecido mamário ressecado foi 600,6g na mama direita e 609,6g na mama esquerda. Dentre as queixas pré-operatória, a mais comum foi a lombalgia, seguida por dor nos ombros. As mais frequentes complicações no pós-operatório recente foram a deiscência do ponto médio da vertente (10%) e o hematoma (5%).O tipo de Anestesia predominante foi a anestesia geral. Todas as pacientes apresentaram displasias benignas da mama nos histopatológicos de pós-operatórios. CONCLUSÃO: A técnica do pedículo inferior areolado mostrou-se adequada para o tratamento de grandes hipertrofias e ptoses mamárias.


INTRODUCTION: Reduction mammaplasty with the inferior pedicle nipple-areolar technique is widely used in North America but not in Brazil. Its main advantage lies in maintaining the sensitivity of the areola in large mammary ptoses. To describe the preoperative and postoperative characteristics of patients who underwent reduction mammaplasty with the inferior pedicle nipple-areolar technique at the Santa Casa de Campo Grande - MS in 2013. METHOD: We performed interview, physical examination, and review of medical records of patients operated by using this technique at this institution in 2013. RESULTS: Forty patients were evaluated. Their ages ranged from 21 to 68 years, with a mean of 40.62 years. The comorbidities reported were hypertension, diabetes, ulcerative colitis, disc herniation, and anxiety disorder. The average weight of resected tissue was 600.6 g from the right breast and 609.6 g from the left breast. The most common presurgery complaint was low back pain, followed by shoulder pain. The most frequent complications in the early postoperative phase were dehiscence of the mid-point of the strand (10%) and hematoma (5%). The predominant type of anesthesia was general anesthesia. All patients showed benign breast dysplasia in the postoperative histopathological examination. CONCLUSION: The inferior pedicle nipple-areolar technique was adequate for the treatment of major hypertrophies and mammary ptoses.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , History, 21st Century , Postoperative Complications , Surgery, Plastic , Surgical Flaps , Breast , Medical Examination , Medical Records , Mammaplasty , Low Back Pain , Interview , Evaluation Study , Mammary Glands, Human , Hypertrophy , Intraoperative Complications , Postoperative Complications/surgery , Surgery, Plastic/methods , Surgical Flaps/surgery , Breast/surgery , Medical Examination/methods , Medical Records/standards , Mammaplasty/adverse effects , Mammaplasty/methods , Low Back Pain/surgery , Low Back Pain/complications , Mammary Glands, Human/surgery , Hypertrophy/surgery , Intraoperative Complications/surgery
3.
Rev. cienc. med. Pinar Rio ; 11(1): 83-98, ene.-mar. 2007.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-739525

ABSTRACT

La hipertensión intraabdominal se define como el incremento de la presión dentro de la cavidad abdominal por encima de 10 cm. H2O, y se clasifica en cuatro grados de acuerdo a la severidad: I)- 10 -15 cm. H2O, II)- 16 -25 cm. H2O, III)- 26 -35 cm. H2O y IV)- mayor de 35 cm. H2O. El interés por la PIA y sus mediciones comenzó en la última mitad del siglo XIX; en la revisión de la literatura se encontró que desde principios de siglo, en EE.UU. se midió por primera vez la PIA, hasta que se propuso un método estandarizado de medirla con la ayuda de la sonda de Foley por vía transvesical a mediado de siglo. Con la determinación de múltiples factores que incrementan la PIA se conocieron las causas que provocan cambios fisiopatológicos sistémicos, la aparición de las manifestaciones clínicas y del SCA en los grados III y IV, permitiendo tomar una conducta quirúrgica precoz y menos riesgosa que podría mejorar los resultados de la atención a estos pacientes y su mortalidad.


Intraabdominal hypertension is defined as the pressure increase within the abdominal cavity above 10 cm. H2O, and is classified into 4 degrees according to the severity: I, 10 - 15 cm. H2O; II, 16 - 25 cm. H2O; III, 26 - 35 cm. H2O; and IV, greater than 35 cm. H2O. The interest in the IP (Intraabdominal Pressure) and its measurements began in the last half of the 19th. century. In the review of the literature it was found that, since the beginning of the century, in U.S.A. IP was first measured, until a standardized method was proposed to measure it, with the help of a Foley's probe, transvesically, by the half of the century. As multiple factors were determined that increase IP, the causes that trigger system pathological changes were known, as well as the emergence of clinical manifestations and abdominal compartment syndrome of degree III and IV, which allowed to take a less risky and earlier surgical stand.

4.
Journal of Vietnamese Medicine ; : 64-70, 2001.
Article in Vietnamese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1918

ABSTRACT

During 5/2000 - 5/2001, the nuclear medicine depar. of Cho Ray hospital implemented the scintigraphic application of myocardial blood irrigation for 144 cases (93 with 99 mTc-MIBI, 33 with 201 TI and 14 with 99m Tc MIBI combined with 201 TI). The results from angiography have shown that the sensitivity and specificity of scintigraphy in the diagnosis of the coronary arterial pathology was 92% and 71.4%, respectively. The scintigraphy for myocardial blood irrigation was a sensitive, noninvasive and valuable method of diagnosis of the coronary arterial pathology


Subject(s)
Cardiomyopathies , Angiography , Blood , Therapeutic Irrigation
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